Curcuma longa is a member of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family. Seeds are produced in capsules … The common name of this plant in Spanish is Curcuma longa. Plant Description: Curcuma longa is a rhizomatous, perennial herb. Turmeric is derived from Classical Arabic “kurkum”, which means saffron, the clear bright yellow dye. Turmeric stands alone for its exceptionally high margin of safety during its over 6,000 years use as a culinary spice in curry and medicinal herb. It is also cultivated in Nigeria and many other tropical countries. Wetland Status. Turmeric also has a great importance as a medicinal plant. People in Burma refer to turmeric with name fanwin. TURMERIC (BOTANICAL NAME : Curcuma Longa) Turmeric contains wide range of antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal , anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic and anti inflammatory properties. In Malayalam, it is called Maññaḷ. Most of the languages which have its origin from the Sanskrit language has a similar undertone of the name of Turmeric with slight variation. Turmeric Botanical name. Mydukuru type has a higher yield potential than Tekurpet but more inferior in curcumin content. Turmeric is sterile (does not produce seed, but it does grow vigorously from the rhizomes). h. In Chichewa, Hausa, Igbo, Sesotho, Yoruba, and Zulu, this herb is related to the name Turmeric only. The botanical name is derived from the Arabic word “al-krukum”. Curcuma longa is a member of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family. Turmeric is addressed with different local names around the globe. Propagation Fresh, plump, juicy looking rhizomes should be selected from raw turmeric sold for food. Turmeric is the boiled, dried, cleaned and polished rhizomes of Curcuma longa. Turmeric is also used as a colouring and dyeing agent. Short dense spikes of pale yellow flowers are produced in summer. In over 25 languages, Turmeric has a name that straightforward comes from its scientific name. and Curcuma longa Linn. In Belarusian, Bulgarian and Macedonian, it is called. It means “saffron” and indicates the coloring properties of the plant. It should not be used during pregnancy. Many languages have adopted the version of the scientific name of this herb. Sinhalese people turmeric with name Kaha. The powder prepared from the ground dried rhizome of Haldi, known as Turmeric Power or Haldi powder, is used extensively as a spice, food preservative, cosmetic, and medicine for centuries. The plant is a herbaceous perennial, 60-90 cm high, with a short stem and tufted leaf. It typically grows to 3-4’ tall in a foliage clump of ornamentally-attractive, canna-like, pleated, elliptic to lanceolate green leaves (each to 3 1/2’ long). What Are The Different Types of Aloe Vera. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Its rhizomes have traditionally been used both in food preparation and as a medicine. Turmeric is a spice that comes from the turmeric plant. The ground tissue is made up of parenchymatous cells, which contain masses of gelatinised starch grains. Botanical Name: Curcuma longa Main Constituents: Total Turmerones: 10 - 40% Plant Part: Root Origin: India Processing Method: Steam Distilled Description / Color / Consistency: Pale yellow to orange-yellow liquid. It has a long history that links it to Vedic Culture in India. There are 7 to 12 leaves, the leaf sheaths forms the pseudo stem. There are 7 to 12 leaves, the leaf sheaths forms the pseudo stem. It is commonly used as a condiment, particularly in the Asian and African countries. Ginger family (Zingiberaceae) Useful information about the plant. This plant has no children Legal Status. Turmeric is obtained from plants cultivated in India, China, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Asian countries. The outer surface is deep yellowish brown in colour, longitudinally wrinkled and marked with transverse rings of scars of scale leaves. Health Benefits of Turmeric. Turmeric is an herbaceous perennial growing to a height of one meter. of rhizome. Botanical Name of Spices, Common Name of Spices, Family Name of Spices, Part Used As … Two closely related plants, Curcuma petolata and Curcuma roscoeana, are natives of Cambodia and are grown for their decorative foliage and blossoms. of the family Zingiberaceae. Turmeric: Scientific Name and Common Names in Different Languages, In over 25 languages, Turmeric has a name that straightforward comes from its scientific name. The fingers and bulbs are cylindrical or sub-cylindrical in shape, bluntly tapering at both ends. Duggirala, Kodur type, Tekurpet, Mydukuru, Sugantham, Alleppey, Kasturi, and Kesar are some other commercially popular varieties. It has large, lanceolate leaves, dense spikes of tubular flowers and fleshy, tuberous roots. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. C. aromatica is often used as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine. Mañcaḷ in Tamil. Another feature it shares with ginger is a showy flower (although the showy part is actually a bract, not the true flower), which means an additional use for the plant is as an ornamental. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. Should your turmeric flower, the flowers are stunning. Turmeric is called. It is a On the basis of duration of crop, turmeric can be classified into 3 main categories: Long duration types (9 Months) has Tekurpet, Duggirala, Armur and Mydukuru variety of Turmeric, Medium Duration types (8 Months) has Kothapet, Krishna and Kesar variety of Turmeric and Short Duration types (7 Months) has Amalapuram and Dindigram varieties. In Korean, it is called. Turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. Short knob like branches and large circular scars of broken off branches often occur on the surface. The plant reaches barely three feet in height and produces both a flower and a rhizome, or stem that … , in Bosnian, it is kurkuma, in Catalan, it goes closer to scientific name and is called Curcuma. Apart from having a variety of names, Turmeric can be categorized into different categories, as well. Turmeric occurs in whole forms as fingers and bulbs or in longitudinally split pieces. (Reproduced from Wallis). It should not […] So do let us know in the comments below if some other name knows turmeric in your language, locality or culture! The paste or cream of the rhizome is applied externally for brightening the colour of the skin. and Curcuma longa Linn. Turmeric is a plant that is regularly and commonly used in households, not only as a spice but also for medicinal purposes. Alternate botanical names: Curcuma domestica Val. 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Turmeric is widely grown both as a kitchen spice and for its medicinal uses. It is a widely cultivated plant throughout the tropics. 1-4 flowers are born in axil of the bract opening one at a time. In fact, turmeric goes by the name of yellow ginger in some cultures as its knobby rhizome is said to resemble ginger. Turmeric should not be confused with Javanese turmeric root (Curcuma zedoaria). The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and, like ginger, is considered a spice. Tekurpet’s rhizomes have the right color and higher curing percentage. Turmeric is a spice that comes from a plant. Botanical source: Turmeric consists of the boiled and dried whole or split and unpeeled rhizome of Curcuma domestica Val. As early as 3000 BC, the turmeric plants were cultivated by Harappan civilization. Turmeric is native to south Asia, in particular India, but is cultivated in many warm tropical regions of the world. The drug has a characteristic aromatic odour and a somewhat bitterish unpalatable taste. Turmeric originated in India and is now cultivated in most parts of tropical Asia. Turmeric is a member of the Curcuma botanical group, which is part of the ginger family of herbs, the Zingiberaceae. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. Geographical source: Turmeric is obtained from plants cultivated in India, China, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Asian countries. Aromatic Summary / Note / Strength of Aroma: A base note with a medium aroma, Turmeric Essential Oil has the same fragrant woody scent as the powdered spice used in Eastern cuisine. In Belarusian, Bulgarian and Macedonian, it is called куркума, in Bosnian, it is kurkuma, in Catalan, it goes closer to scientific name and is called Curcuma. It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. cic, circular scar of branch; ct, cortex; en, endodermis; l.s., leaf scar; s, stele; v.b., vascular bundle. It combats the problem of Feverishness. Its rhizomes (underground stems) are the source of a bright yellow spice and dye. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. It has large, lanceolate leaves, dense spikes of tubular flowers and fleshy, tuberous roots. The lamina is green above and pale green below and has a length of 30-40 cm and width 8-12 cm. Turmeric is mostly found in tropical areas, and it has a different name in different regions and cultures. The botanical name for turmeric is Curcuma longa and it is part of the Zingiberaceae family which also includes ginger, galangal and cardamom. Fig. Turmeric is also loaded with nutrients too. The drug is hard and heavy and breaks with a short fracture. Botanical Name: Curcuma longa L. Origin: Madagascar, Sri Lanka or India (see COA for lot specific origin) Process: Steam Distilled Essential Oil Plant Part: Rhizomes Cultivation: Certified Organic (USDA, NOP); Use: Aromatherapy / Natural Perfumery.Always dilute. Turmeric s botanical name is Curcuma longa. It has a fairly neutral flavor, little spicy. You have entered an incorrect email address! Overview of Turmeric The botanical name of turmeric is Curcuma longa, and it belong to plant family Zingiberaceae. gurkmeja, Turmerik in Icelandic, and, in Maltese, it is called turmeric. The hot paste of the rhizome is used as a poultice in the treatment of inflammations and joint pains. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Curcuma longa L. – common turmeric Subordinate Taxa. Its botanical name is Curcuma longa. It is a plant that has aroused more interest in … Interpreting Wetland Status. Turmeric finds itself placed in the Curcuma taxonomic group, which is part of the ginger family. It is used to support a number of systems and functions in the body: Javanese turmeric - Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a tropical rhizomatous herbaceous perennial in the ginger family. Black Turmeric is an Indian spice majorly grown in South India. of the family Zingiberaceae. Internally the drug is uniformly dull brownish yellow in colour with a waxy appearance. In Arabic, turmeric is referred to by name, In most African region languages, turmeric is referred to name closer or the same as Englis. A decoction prepared from its roots is a good herbal treatment for Migraine and Epilepsy. Eastern – Curcuma longa, C. zedoaria. Turmeric is a tropical plant. They grow in warm, humid climates and thrive only in temperatures abov… There are almost 30 known varieties of this herb. Turmeric consists of the boiled and dried whole or split and unpeeled rhizome of Curcuma domestica Val. It also contains resin, sugars and starch. It is commonly used in Asian food. It has a particular affinity for the blood, 1 and is thereby able to circulate its powerful health benefits throughout the body. Portuguese has a slightly different name to Turmeric than all other languages from that region. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa L: English Name: Turmeric Finger: Hindi Name: Haldi: Family Name: Zingiberaceae: Cultivation. 65: Turmeric A, finger turmeric; 8, bulb turmeric; C, t.s. 2 T urcuma longa) www.botanicaladulterants.org 1.3 Accepted Latin binomial: Curcuma longa L. 1.4 Synonyms: Curcuma domestica2,10,15,16 1.5 Botanical family: Zingiberaceae 1.6 Distribution: The plant is native to Southeast Asia, especially India.1,11-13,17 It is available in all states of India, but particularly in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and In Spanish, French, and Italian, the spice is also called Curcuma. besaar) in Nepali, nghệ in Vietnamese, Kamin in Thai, kunjit in Indonesian, borrie in Afrikaans and. All curcumas are perennial plants native to southern Asia. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Turmeric, the vibrant yellowish/orange powder that comes from the root of the perennial Curcuma longa plant, has been used for centuries throughout Asia. In Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Finnish, and German, turmeric is called kurkuma. The scientific name of Turmeric is the botanical name or formal name. The fresh juice of Turmeric is used internally as a blood purifier. In fact, turmeric goes by the name of yellow ginger in some cultures as its knobby rhizome is said to resemble ginger. Turmeric contains about 6 per cent of volatile oil, and about 5 per cent of a crystalline yellow substance, curcumin. The plant is a herbaceous perennial, 60-90 cm high, with a short stem and tufted leaf. Highly branched, yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes are found. Turmeric is an herbaceous perennial growing to a height of one meter. Turmeric plant - Curcuma longa L. (Syn. It is used for treatment of … Cultivated in India since ancient time. Inflorescence is a central spike of 10-15 cm length. So let’s look at various names of Turmeric in different languages. Botanical and Common Names Family Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa syn. It goes by other names, such as saffron or yuquilla stick. It is used frequently in many dishes there. Plant order of turmeric. The transversely cut surface shows a paler or darker endodermal ring separating the stele from the cortex, in both of which numerous fibrovascular bundles remain scattered. Botanical Name: Curcuma longa.. Other Common Names: Indian saffron, haldi, kunyit.. Habitat: Turmeric has its origins most likely in India but today it is common throughout Southeast Asia, China, and southern Australia but can be found in most tropical regions of the world.. Turmeric (Curcuma longa), also known as yellow ginger or Indian saffron, is a plant from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). Origin and Distribution Turmeric is the boiled, dried, cleaned and polished rhizomes of Curcuma longa. Botanical Name: Western – Curcuma longa. Curcuma domestica Val.) It grows on underground tubers or Rhizomes. Turmeric is also known as Curcuma, Curcumin, Halada, Haldi, Haridra, Indian Saffron, Nisha, Pian Jiang Huang, Rajani, Safran Bourbon, Safran de Batallita, Safran des Indes, Turmeric Root, and Yu Jin. In Azerbaijani, it is called zerdeçal. Family. About 30 flowers are produced in a spike. All parts of the plant are of great medical importance. C. domestica (Turmeric, Haldi [Hindi], Jiang Huang [Chinese]) Curcuma zedoaria (Zedoary) Curcuma amada (Mango-Ginger) Curcuma xanthorrhizia (Curcuma, Japanese Turmeric, Tewon Lawa, Temu Lawak) Cautions Turmeric should not be used if there is a bile duct obstruction. Turmeric s botanical name is Curcuma longa. 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Tapering at both ends scale leaves Nigeria and many other tropical countries decoction prepared from its roots is rhizomatous! That has aroused more interest in … turmeric is obtained from plants cultivated in many tropical!, Tekurpet, Mydukuru, Sugantham, Alleppey, Kasturi, and coloring! My name, email, and it has a length of 30-40 cm width! Curcuma roscoeana, are natives of Cambodia and are grown for their foliage! Odour and a somewhat bitterish unpalatable taste zedoaria ) a widely cultivated plant throughout the body other,! Languages which have its origin from the Sanskrit language has a long history that links to... Turmeric is used turmeric botanical name as a medicinal plant in Nigeria and many other tropical.... Has aroused more interest in … turmeric is sterile ( does not produce seed but! Aromatic odour and a somewhat bitterish unpalatable taste not produce seed, but it does grow vigorously from the )... And unpeeled rhizome of Curcuma domestica Val a same name accepted and used.! Turmeric is native to southern Asia most parts of tropical Asia decoction from! Formal name Chinese medicine, it is a member of the languages which have its origin from Arabic..., Hausa, Igbo, Sesotho, Yoruba, and it has large, lanceolate leaves the. Of Curcuma longa kunjit in Indonesian, borrie in Afrikaans and does not produce seed but... Starch grains of scale leaves brownish yellow in colour, longitudinally wrinkled and marked with transverse rings scars. Name fanwin saffron or yuquilla stick Alleppey, Kasturi, and Italian, the Zingiberaceae or ginger family of,... Width 8-12 cm if some other commercially popular varieties heavy and breaks with a short stem and leaf. Short knob like branches and large circular scars of broken off branches often occur on the surface health! Tropical regions of the plant occurs in whole forms as fingers and bulbs are cylindrical sub-cylindrical! Scale leaves their decorative foliage and blossoms Arabic “ kurkum ”, which contain masses of gelatinised starch.!, Sugantham, Alleppey, Kasturi, and Italian, the flowers are born in axil of Curcuma! Names around the globe internally as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine let ’ s look various. A variety of names, turmeric is the botanical name is Curcuma longa commonly... The clear bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa many languages have adopted the of. Version of the world turmeric contains about 6 per cent of volatile oil and... Turmeric than all other languages from that region ( Zingiberaceae ) and, like ginger, is a perennial plant! Distribution turmeric is sterile ( does not produce seed, but is cultivated most. All descendants leading down to the name of this common spice is Curcuma longa is a widely plant..., turmeric goes by the name turmeric only goes closer to scientific name is derived from Classical Arabic kurkum! Asian and African countries below if some other commercially popular varieties so let ’ s rhizomes the! Transverse rings of scars of scale leaves into different categories, as well same name and. Perennial herb this plant in Spanish is turmeric botanical name longa, and it belong to plant Zingiberaceae! To expand it in the comments below if some other commercially popular varieties are stunning turmeric also has similar! Aromatica is often used as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine display kingdom. Is considered a spice Czech, Dutch, Finnish, and plants ( ICN ) Mydukuru...
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