Exposure has also been associated with brain tumors. An emerging toxic plastic of concern, polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl), is used widespread in schools across the nation. It is used in the plastics industry, often to produce PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and does not occur naturally in the environment. It can be formed when other substances such as trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene are broken down. Toxic Exposure Injury Attorneys - Serving Clients Nationwide. To sum up: During its lifecycle PVC plastic releases toxic, chlorine-based chemicals that build up in the world’s ecosystems and end up in the food chain and eventually in humans and animals. Vinyl Chloride is a cancer-causing chemical that is highly-toxic, flammable, colorless, and sweet-smelling. Vinyl chloride finds its major application in the production of PVC. (1) The odor threshold for vinyl chloride is 3,000 ppm. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). What is disturbing is the fact that PVC uses chemicals that are quite dangerous to both our health and the environment; yet many of these chemicals are present in our own homes, workplaces and schools where children are exposed to them on a daily basis. It burns easily and it is not stable at high temperatures. Dubbed the most toxic plastic, vinyl – or polyvinyl chloride – is used today in a superfluity of items surrounding us. Vinyl chloride, a chemical known to cause cancer, poisons the air breathed by workers and people living in contaminated communities. These clinics specialize in Polyvinyl chloride is more often referred to by its less-technical names, PVC and vinyl. Healthy Child Healthy World describes PVC as the most toxic plastic, and vinyl chloride, the chemical used to make PVC, has been described as a known carcinogen by the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer. Publication intended to aid emergency department physicians and other emergency healthcare professionals who manage acute exposures resulting from chemical incidents. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA. 1997. These documents provide information on the health effects of exposure, the chemical’s toxicity and material for responding to a chemical incident. Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification. PVC is used to make a variety of plastic products, including pipes, wire and cable coatings, and packaging materials. In Section 6, EPA has characterized its overall confidence in the quantitative and qualitative aspects of hazard and dose response. (1) The chemical formula for vinyl chloride is C Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Fact sheet that answers the most frequently asked questions about a contaminant and its health effects. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas. (4) • The chemical formula for vinyl chloride is C 2 H 3 Cl and the molecular weight is 62.5 g/mol. These chemicals include dioxins that are among the most toxic chemicals known to science. ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is a colorless, gaseous, sweet-smelling organochloride primarily used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with additional historical usage before the 1970s as an aerosol propellant and refrigerant. (4) • The vapor pressure for vinyl chloride is 2,600 mm Hg at 25 °C, and it has a log Note: Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. The general population may be exposed by inhaling contaminated air or tobacco smoke. The symptoms of vinyl chloride exposure are classified by ppm levels in ambient air with 4,000 ppmhaving a threshold effect. For more than 30 years, leading health, environmental justice, and health-impacted organizations across the country and world have been campaigning to phase out this poison plastic. In 1974, vinyl chloride (VC) was first reported in the open scientific literature to induce angiosarcoma of the liver both in humans and in animals.