13 December 2014 ♦ Level 5 ♦ Room 510 a Convention and Exhibition Center, Montreal, Canada. Black Box variational inference, Rajesh Ranganath, Sean Gerrish, David M. Blei, AISTATS 2014 Keyonvafa’s blog Machine learning, a probabilistic perspective, by Kevin Murphy Material adapted from David Blei j UMD Variational Inference j 6 / 29. Title: Hierarchical Implicit Models and Likelihood-Free Variational Inference. It uses stochastic optimization to fit a variational distribution, fol-lowing easy-to-compute noisy natural gradients. Update — Document: dog cat cat pig — Update equation = i + i X n ˚ ni (3) — Assume =(.1,.1,.1) ˚ 0 ˚ 1 ˚ 2 dog .333 .333 .333 cat .413 .294 .294 pig .333 .333 .333 0.1 0.1 0.1 sum 1.592 1.354 1.354 — Note: do not normalize! Thus far, variational methods have mainly been explored in the parametric setting, in particular within the formalism of the exponential family (Attias 2000; Ghahramani and Beal 2001; Blei et al. Their work is widely used in science, scholarship, and industry to solve interdisciplinary, real-world problems. Variational Inference (VI) - Setup Suppose we have some data x, and some latent variables z (e.g. Abstract . Variational Inference David M. Blei 1Setup • As usual, we will assume that x = x 1:n are observations and z = z 1:m are hidden variables. David Blei1 blei@princeton.edu 1 Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA 2 Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Abstract We present a variational Bayesian inference al-gorithm for the stick-breaking construction of the beta process. Year; Latent dirichlet allocation. Christian A. Naesseth Scott W. Linderman Rajesh Ranganath David M. Blei Linköping University Columbia University New York University Columbia University Abstract Many recent advances in large scale probabilistic inference rely on variational methods. David M. Blei blei@cs.princeton.edu Princeton University, 35 Olden St., Princeton, NJ 08540 Eric P. Xing epxing@cs.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213 Abstract Stochastic variational inference nds good posterior approximations of probabilistic mod-els with very large data sets. David Blei Department of Computer Science Department of Statistics Columbia University david.blei@columbia.edu Abstract Stochastic variational inference (SVI) lets us scale up Bayesian computation to massive data. David M. Blei's 252 research works with 67,259 citations and 7,152 reads, including: Double Empirical Bayes Testing We present an alternative perspective on SVI as approximate parallel coordinate ascent. Matthew D. Hoffman, David M. Blei, Chong Wang, John Paisley; 14(4):1303−1347, 2013. Authors: Dustin Tran, Rajesh Ranganath, David M. Blei. Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticians David M. Blei, Alp Kucukelbir & Jon D. McAuliffe To cite this article: David M. Blei, Alp Kucukelbir & Jon D. McAuliffe (2017) Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticians, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 112:518, 859-877, DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2017.1285773 David M. Blei3 blei@cs.princeton.edu Michael I. Jordan1;2 jordan@eecs.berkeley.edu 1Department of EECS, 2Department of Statistics, UC Berkeley 3Department of Computer Science, Princeton University Abstract Mean- eld variational inference is a method for approximate Bayesian posterior inference. Automatic Variational Inference in Stan Alp Kucukelbir Data Science Institute Department of Computer Science Columbia University alp@cs.columbia.edu Rajesh Ranganath Department of Computer Science Princeton University rajeshr@cs.princeton.edu Andrew Gelman Data Science Institute Depts. Prof. Blei and his group develop novel models and methods for exploring, understanding, and making predictions from the massive data sets that pervade many fields. Cited by. Copula variational inference Dustin Tran HarvardUniversity David M. Blei ColumbiaUniversity Edoardo M. Airoldi HarvardUniversity Abstract We develop a general variational inference … (We also show that the Bayesian nonparametric topic model outperforms its parametric counterpart.) Machine Learning Statistics Probabilistic topic models Bayesian nonparametrics Approximate posterior inference. As with most traditional stochas-tic optimization methods, … Cited by. Sort by citations Sort by year Sort by title. Variational inference for Dirichlet process mixtures David M. Blei School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Michael I. Jordan Department of Statistics and Computer Science Division University of California, Berkeley Abstract. Stochastic Variational Inference . Abstract Dirichlet process (DP) mixture models are the cornerstone of nonparametric Bayesian statistics, and the development of Monte-Carlo Markov chain (MCMC) sampling methods for DP mixtures has enabled the application of nonparametric Bayesian Download PDF Abstract: Implicit probabilistic models are a flexible class of models defined by a simulation process for data. Articles Cited by Co-authors. SVI trades-off bias and variance to step close to the unknown … t) á x 2) t log(x 1)+(1! Stochastic variational inference lets us apply complex Bayesian models to massive data sets. Sort. Jensen’s Inequality: Concave Functions and Expectations log(t á x 1 +(1! David M. Blei Department of Statistics Department of Computer Science Colombia University david.blei@colombia.edu Abstract Stochastic variational inference (SVI) uses stochastic optimization to scale up Bayesian computation to massive data. Shay Cohen, David Blei, Noah Smith Variational Inference for Adaptor Grammars 28/32. They form the basis for theories which encompass our understanding of the physical world. Fast and Simple Natural-Gradient Variational Inference with Mixture of Exponential-family Approximations Wu Liny, Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan*, Mark Schmidty yUniversity of British Columbia, *RIKEN Center for AI Project wlin2018@cs.ubc.ca, emtiyaz.khan@riken.jp, schmidtm@cs.ubc.ca Abstract Mean Field Variational Inference (Choosing the family of \(q\)) Assume \(q(Z_1, \ldots, Z_m)=\prod_{j=1}^mq(Z_j)\); Independence model. My research interests include approximate statistical inference, causality and artificial intelligence as well as their application to the life sciences. Operator Variational Inference Rajesh Ranganath PrincetonUniversity Jaan Altosaar PrincetonUniversity Dustin Tran ColumbiaUniversity David M. Blei ColumbiaUniversity Recent advances allow such al-gorithms to scale to high dimensions. David Blei's main research interest lies in the fields of machine learning and Bayesian statistics. • Note we are general—the hidden variables might include the “parameters,” e.g., in a traditional inference setting. NIPS 2014 Workshop. It posits a family of approximating distributions qand finds the closest member to the exact posterior p. Closeness is usually measured via a divergence D(qjjp) from qto p. While successful, this approach also has problems. We develop stochastic variational inference, a scalable algorithm for approximating posterior distributions. David Blei. Black Box Variational Inference Rajesh Ranganath Sean Gerrish David M. Blei Princeton University, 35 Olden St., Princeton, NJ 08540 frajeshr,sgerrish,blei g@cs.princeton.edu Abstract Variational inference has become a widely used method to approximate posteriors in complex latent variables models. Adapted from David Blei. David M. Blei Columbia University Abstract Variational inference (VI) is widely used as an efficient alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo. David M. Blei BLEI@CS.PRINCETON.EDU Computer Science Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA John D. Lafferty LAFFERTY@CS.CMU.EDU School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA Abstract A family of probabilistic time series models is developed to analyze the time evolution of topics in large document collections. In this paper, we present a variational inference algorithm for DP mixtures. I Picked up by Jordan’s lab in the early 1990s, generalized it to many probabilistic models. Variational inference for Dirichlet process mixtures David M. Blei School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Michael I. Jordan Department of Statistics and Computer Science Division University of California, Berkeley Abstract. I am a postdoctoral research scientist at the Columbia University Data Science Institute, working with David Blei. We assume additional parameters ↵ that are fixed. History 21/49 I Idea adapted fromstatistical physics{ mean- eld methods to t a neural network (Peterson and Anderson, 1987). 2003). DM Blei, AY Ng, … Verified email at columbia.edu - Homepage. David M. Blei DAVID.BLEI@COLUMBIA.EDU Columbia University, 500 W 120th St., New York, NY 10027 Abstract Black box variational inference allows re- searchers to easily prototype and evaluate an ar-ray of models. Professor of Statistics and Computer Science, Columbia University. Online Variational Inference for the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Chong Wang John Paisley David M. Blei Computer Science Department, Princeton University fchongw,jpaisley,bleig@cs.princeton.edu Abstract The hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) is a Bayesian nonparametric model that can be used to model mixed-membership data with a poten- tially infinite number of components. Material adapted from David Blei jUMD Variational Inference 9 / 15. Add summary notes for … Title. Stochastic inference can easily handle data sets of this size and outperforms traditional variational inference, which can only handle a smaller subset. Material adapted from David Blei jUMD Variational Inference 8 / 15. Advances in Variational Inference.
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